source: kurir-info.rs |
Resnik is a southern suburb of Belgrade, a village on the
slopes of Mt. Avala. In the recent weeks it gained notoriety when Belgrade’s
mayor Dragan Đilas
accused its residents of being racist for opposing the forceful resettlement of
Roma from New Belgrade into their town. In the street protest tens of
individuals were injured, both among the Resnik residents and the police. Fourteen
residents were charged with enticing racial hatred.
Resnik,
with a diverse demographic picture, home to autochtonous Serbs and Roma and
reportedly a large number of former Serb refugees from Croatia, opposed the
move for several reasons, neither one being racist. Namely, the move was
opposed by Serbs and Roma alike, and at the core of the opposition was the fact
that reportedly no one asked the Resnik residents whether they agreed to have
an informal settlement built in their community for an outside group. They
rejected the accusations of racism, citing the fact that Roma and Serbs already
peacefully coexist in Resnik and that many Roma joined the protests as well. In
turn, they charged Dragan Đilas, the Vice-President of the ruling Democratic
Party, with racism, since the underlying motive for forcefully resettling these
Roma was to move them away from the exclusive residential complex of Belville
in New Belgrade, owned by Serbia's shadiest businessman and its wealthiest man,
Miroslav Mišković. Apparently, due to negative effects of the aesthetic inadequacy
and the high propensity for crime that the Roma slums adjacent to Belville had
on the sales numbers of the exclusive condo complex, the Roma had to be
resettled. In other words, Mišković the real estate magnate couldn't make money
with the Gypsies as next door neighbors, so they had to go.
It's
the election season in Serbia and party financiers like Mišković had to have
their way. Dragan Đilas, the mayor and the VP of the incumbent Democratic
Party, put on his third hat, that of Serbia's dominant media mogul, and
significantly supressed the media reporting of the issue, while he dealt with
it politically. Despite daily peaceful protests by the Resnik townspeople, both
Serbs and Roma, the moguls had their way and the apartheid policy continued. Neither
should the Roma be forcibly moved, nor should the Resnik residents be denied
the rights to manage their own local affairs pertaining to zoning and land distribution.
Đilas needed a political cry, so he cried racism. In fact, if there was any
racism here, it came from him.
I'm
not actually trying to portray Đilas and Mišković as racist. Their actions
speak loudly enough. They merely conducted the business as usual, trumpling the
rights of Serbia's citizens indiscriminately. In this instance, they violated
the rights of the Belville Roma as well as the rights of the Resnik residents.
But the deals between the government officials and the domestic and foreign shady business
interests that brought Serbia to its knees would make one's head spin in
disbelief. Just like in the United States, the moneyed interests have the direct
access to your president, a senator or a mayor and they'll tell the mercenary politician
what to do. Nothing new or unusual. When it comes to racism, however, Serbia
and the Western societies like the United States are incomparable. The racial
segregation in harsher or milder forms has gone on in the United States since
its inception and in many forms it still goes on, however informally. Just drive
down the Eastern Parkway in Brooklyn or go to Camden, New Jersey. In the South,
it is still institutional in many places. But hey, this is the United States where
the founding principle of nationalist exceptionalism that governs the introspection
of the political culture blurs that view and things do not get honestly described
and understood for what they most obviously are. Unlike in the United States, racism
is not an element of the cultural tradition of Serbia.
However,
I'd be in denial to claim that there is no racism in Serbia, regardless of the
fact that the Resnik case had very little to do with it. Yes, there are skinhead soccer
fan groups declaratively racist. Just like many Italian soccer fan groups are neofascist, or
like Paris Saint Germain fans kill one of their own just because he was a North
African and not a white Frenchman like themselves, the racism in Serbia is limited to small
groups of youths radicalized by poverty and, in what separates them from their
Western European counterparts, the notion of racism is foreign to their
culture.
source: holocaustresearchproject.org |
Other
than Roma, or Cigani, as Serbs and
the neighboring peoples have traditionally call them, the region had no races
other than white. Serbs have traditionally fought with their neighbors and
amongst themselves, like every other European nation, over the land, or
religion, but race was not a factor, since the racial differences did not
exist. The Roma have been a part of the Serbian society since before the
liberation in the 19th century and their place in that society has never been
denied. Serbia, unlike some Western European countries, had no exclusionary
policies against Roma. It was Germans and Croats that systematically exterminated
Serbs, Jews and Roma in the Second World War. There have never been pogroms of
Roma perpetrated by the Serbs in any such fashion. Expulsion of Roma, happening
in the European Union, have never been perpetrated in Serbia. France, to be
fair, pays its Roma several hundred euro a person to leave the country, and the
Roma, of course, take the money, leave, and come back after several months for
more. Some non-Nazi Western European countries also took it to the extreme in
the past; Sweden of all places had a law on the books until 1976 that allowed
for forced sterilization of the Roma women. This has never been a case in
Serbia.
Yet,
the Serbs, especially the young ones, have been methodically accused of racism
of the kind Đilas shamelessly pointed the finger at in Resnik. Even more
alarming than Đilas' use of disturbing and false paradigms for personal ends is the pattern of portrayals of Serbs as
racists coming from the very Western Europe that invented all kinds of
intolerance, from racism to religious persecution and institutionalized
inequality. Whether it comes as a form of low-level political pressure on Serbia or as a
way to dehumanize the Serbs and bring them down to the low moral ground the
Western European societies have historically been at, such a portrayal
definitely serves a political purpose, a purpose without a doubt damaging to
the Serb national reputation and psyche. The fact that Dragan Đilas, in the
public manifestation of his underhanded maneuvering, reached for racism where
racism did not really exist tells how the notion, imported from and imposed by the
European Union societies has penetrated the Serbian public life even if racism
itself is hardly ever felt in the Serbian society. It is of a special concern that
Serbian politicians and other public personalities have been using such
artificial notions for their own ends, thus accepting fallacies projected as
social problems and helping impose them on the Serbian public where they do not
belong.
I
guess if Serbia wants to be a member of the European family of nations, it has
to be made to act like one and at least pretend to exercise racism and intolerance in the best Western European tradition.
Nothing less than that will be accepted or forgiven.